Starter Test

What is the "Starter Test" used for?

• Zero-Degree Abduction Test (Starter Test) is used in rotator cuff tear.

How to perform the "Starter Test"?

• The patient stands with his or her arms hanging relaxed. 
• The examiner grasps the distal third of each forearm .
• The patient attempts to abduct the arms against the examiner’s resistance

What is the positive result?

• Abduction of the arm is “started” by the supraspinatus and deltoid muscles. 
• Pain and, especially, weakness in abducting and holding the arm strongly suggest a rotator cuff tear

Test Accuracy

• Clinical Tests for the Musculoskeletal System 3rd Edition.