Special Tests & Examination

All Medical Special Tests & Examination Techniques
Evidence-informed clinical examination library

Special Tests & Examination

A focused reference for learning, reviewing, and comparing orthopedic and medical special tests by anatomical region, clinical purpose, and interpretation.

Browse latest tests Explore regions
285
Published tests
9
Body regions
4
Clinical details per test
Special Tests and Examination reference illustration
Built for quick review Indications, performance steps, findings, and evidence cues in one place.
What this site helps with

Clinical details without the clutter

Each entry is organized to help students and clinicians move from question to examination: when to use a test, how to perform it, what a positive finding means, and where evidence supports interpretation.

01

Purpose

Understand what structure, condition, or movement pattern the test is intended to assess.

02

Procedure

Follow concise positioning and performance steps for consistent clinical practice.

03

Interpretation

Review positive findings, clinical meaning, and practical cautions for each test.

04

Evidence

Compare sensitivity, specificity, and article-based notes when they are available.

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How to study

Move from region to reasoning

Start with an anatomical region, scan the available tests, then open a test page for indications, performance details, and interpretation. The structure is designed for quick review before labs, placements, and clinical discussions.

  1. Choose a regionShoulder, spine, hip, knee, ankle, pediatric assessment, and more.
  2. Compare test optionsUse titles, summaries, and categories to find the most relevant examination.
  3. Review the detailsRead the procedure, positive sign, clinical meaning, and evidence notes.
Anatomical library

Special Tests by Region

21 tests

Ankle & Foot Examination

Ankle & Foot Examination — Comprehensive ankle and foot examination resources covering clinical assessment, common conditions, diagnostic techniques, and key findings for orthopedic evaluation.

27 tests

Elbow Examination

Elbow Examination — Learn how to assess the elbow through clinical examination techniques, common orthopedic conditions, range of motion testing, and diagnostic findings.

25 tests

Hip Examination

Hip Examination — Explore clinical hip examination techniques, including range of motion, special tests, common conditions, and key findings used in orthopedic assessment.

35 tests

Knee Examination

Knee Examination — Comprehensive knee examination resources covering clinical tests, ligament and meniscus assessment, range of motion, common conditions, and orthopedic findings.

13 tests

Neurological Examination

Neurological Examination — Explore neurological examination techniques for assessing motor function, sensation, reflexes, coordination, and neurological signs relevant to clinical diagnosis.

16 tests

Pediatrics Examination

Pediatrics Examination — Pediatric examination resources covering musculoskeletal assessment, developmental findings, common orthopedic conditions, and clinical evaluation techniques for children.

61 tests

Shoulder Examination

Shoulder Examination — Learn shoulder examination techniques, including range of motion, special tests, common injuries, and clinical findings used in orthopedic assessment.

53 tests

Spine Examination

Spine Examination — Comprehensive spine examination resources covering posture, range of motion, neurological assessment, special tests, and clinical findings for spinal conditions.

34 tests

Wrist & Hand Examination

Wrist & Hand Examination — Explore wrist and hand examination techniques, including range of motion, nerve assessment, special tests, common conditions, and clinical findings.