Kim Test

kim test

What is the "Kim Test" used for?

  • Kim test is a novel diagnostic test that is used to detect a posteroinferior labral lesion of the shoulder joint.

How to perform the "Kim Test"?

  • With the patient in a sitting position with the arm in 90°of abduction, the examiner holds the elbow and lateral aspect of the proximal arm, and a strong axial loading force is applied. 
  • While the arm is elevated 45° diagonally upward, downward and backward force is applied to the proximal arm

What is the positive result?

  • A positive test is indicated by a sudden onset of posterior shoulder pain.

Test Accuracy

  • Sensitivity: 80 %
  • Specificity: 94 %

References