Elbow Lateral Pivot-Shift Test

Elbow Lateral Pivot Shift Test

What is the "Elbow Lateral Pivot-Shift Test" used for?

  • Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury (PLRI)

How to perform the "Elbow Lateral Pivot-Shift Test"?

  • Patient lies supine with affected arm overhead
  • Forearm is supinated and valgus stress is applied while bringing the elbow from full extension to 40 degrees of flexion
  • With increased flexion triceps tension reduces the radial head
  • Often more reliable on anesthetized patient.

What is the positive result?

  • At 40° of flexion, the patient with posterolateral rotatory instability will note apprehension/pain as the radial head subluxates about the capitellum.
  • With further flexion, a clunk or sense of relief occurs as the joint is reduced.

Test Accuracy

  • Sensitivity: 100 % (In anesthetized patients)
  • Sensitivity: 38 % (In awake patients)

References