Walking or Stepping Reflex

Walking or Stepping Reflex

How to perform the "Walking or Stepping Reflex"?

  • The walking or stepping reflex is elicited by supporting the trunk and holding the infant upright. 
  • The soles of the feet are pressed (touched) against the examining table or ground, and the infant is gently inclined and moved forward. 
  • This automatically initiates alternating flexion and extension of the lower limbs, simulating walking. 
  • The response is rhythmic and coordinated, needing only forward movement (no propulsion) for stimulus.  
  • Automatic reflex walking can be elicited only in forward motion; it does not occur with backward movement. 

What is the positive result?

  • The walking reflex is normally present at birth and disappears by 1 to 2 months of age. 
  • Its absence at birth may be a result of flaccid paralysis. 
  • If the reflex is present after 3 to 4 months of age, the infant may have neurologic impairment.